Crowds of people protested Saturday against the war in Iran and President Trump's actions, in "No Kings" rallies across the U.S. and in Europe. Minnesota took center stage, in what organizers expected to be mass demonstrations involving millions of people.
Thousands of people stood shoulder-to-shoulder on the Minnesota Capitol lawn and surrounding streets in St. Paul. Some held upside down U.S. flags, historically a sign of distress.
The event's headliner was Bruce Springsteen, who performed "Streets of Minneapolis." He wrote the song in response to the fatal shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by federal agents and in tribute to the thousands of Minnesotans who took to the streets over the winter to protest the Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement.
Demonstrators gather for a "No Kings" protest outside the State Capitol building on March 28, 2026, in St Paul, Minnesota.
Stephen Maturen / Getty Images
Before he launched into the song, Springsteen lamented Good and Pretti's deaths but said people's continued pushback against U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement has given the rest of the country hope.
"Your strength and your commitment told us that this was still America," he said. "And this reactionary nightmare, and these invasions of American cities, will not stand."
The bill also included singer Joan Baez, actor Jane Fonda, Sen. Bernie Sanders and a long list of other activists, labor leaders and elected officials.
Bruce Springsteen performs during a "No Kings" protest outside the State Capitol building on March 28, 2026, in St Paul, Minnesota.
Stephen Maturen / Getty Images
The rally at the Minnesota Capitol in St. Paul was designated the national flagship event, in recognition of how the state where federal agents fatally shot two people who were monitoring Trump's immigration crackdown became an epicenter of resistance.
St. Paul police shut down several streets around the area. No Kings organizers estimated that more than 200,000 people attended the St. Paul rally Saturday, surpassing the numbers from the Women's March in 2017.
Demonstrators rally before marching across the Memorial Bridge during the No Kings protest in Washington, Saturday, March 28, 2026.
Jose Luis Magana / AP
Hundreds of "No Kings" rallies held across the U.S.People rallied from New York City, with almost 8.5 million residents in a solidly blue state, to Driggs, a town of fewer than 2,000 people in eastern Idaho, a state Trump carried with 66% of the vote in 2024.
U.S. organizers have estimated that the first two rounds of No Kings rallies drew more than 5 million people in June and 7 million in October. This week they told reporters they expected 9 million participants Saturday, though it was too early to tell whether those expectations were met. Organizers said more than 3,100 events — 500 more than in October — were registered, in all 50 states.
Thousands of people participate in a "No Kings" protest in Manhattan on March 28, 2026, in New York City.
Spencer Platt / Getty Images
Philadelphia's "No Kings" rally drew thousands of people downtown, shutting down roadways. Indivisible Chicago and the ACLU of Illinois, among others, organized a large rally in Chicago. Other rallies took place in Texas and Detroit, and at least 40 events were scheduled throughout the day in Southeast Michigan.
The White House dismissed the nationwide protests as the product of "leftist funding networks" with little real public support.
"The only people who care about these Trump Derangement Therapy Sessions are the reporters who are paid to cover them," White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson said in a statement.
People hold signs as they rally at Grant Park during the "No Kings" national day of protest in Chicago on March 28, 2026.
KAMIL KRZACZYNSKI /AFP via Getty Images
The Trump administration's aggressive immigration enforcement, particularly in Minnesota, were just one item on a long list of protester grievances that also included the war in Iran and the rollback of transgender rights.
In Washington, hundreds marched past the Lincoln Memorial and into the National Mall, holding signs that read "Put down the crown, clown" and "Regime change begins at home." Demonstrators rang bells, played drums and chanted "No kings."
Bill Jarcho was there from Seattle, joined by six people dressed as insects wearing tactical vests that said, "LICE," spoofing ICE as part of what he called a "mock and awe" tour.
"What we provide is mockery to the king," Jarcho said. "It's about taking authoritarianism and making fun of it, which they hate."
About 40,000 people marched in a "No Kings" event in San Diego, police there said.
In New York, Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union, said during a news conference that Trump and his supporters want people to be afraid to protest.
"They want us to be afraid that there's nothing we can do to stop them," she said. "But you know what? They are wrong — dead wrong."
But organizers said two-thirds of the RSVPs for the rallies came from outside of major urban centers. That included communities in conservative-leaning states like Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Utah, South Dakota and Louisiana, as well in competitive suburban areas of Pennsylvania, Georgia and Arizona.
"No Kings" rallies also held around the world
People take part in a national anti-war demonstration organized by "No Kings Italy movement" in Rome, Saturday, March 28, 2026.
Andrew Medichini / AP
Rallies were also taking place in more than a dozen other countries, from Europe to Latin America to Australia, Ezra Levin, a co-executive director of Indivisible, a group spearheading the events, said in an interview. Countries with constitutional monarchies call the protests "No Tyrants," he said.
In Rome, thousands of people marched with defiant chants aimed at Premier Giorgia Meloni, whose conservative government saw its referendum for streamlining Italy's judiciary badly fail earlier this week amid criticism that it was a threat to the courts' independence. Protesters waved banners protesting the Israeli and US attacks on Iran, calling for "A world free from wars."
A woman holding a banner reading "No Kings, No War" takes part in the "No Kings" protest in Paris, France, Saturday, March 28, 2026.
Aurelien Morissard / AP
In London, people protesting the war in Iran held banners that said, "Stop the far right" and "Stand up to Racism."
And on Saturday morning in Paris, several hundred people, mostly Americans living in France, along with French labor unions and human rights organizations, gathered at the Bastille.
"I protest all of Trump's illegal, immoral, reckless, and feckless, endless wars," Ada Shen, the Paris No Kings organizer, said.
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